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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Fossil Fuel Beta ： ウィキペディア英語版 Fossil Fuel Beta Fossil Fuel Beta (FFß) measures the percent change in excess, i.e., market-adjusted, stock returns for every 1 percent increase in fossil fuel prices. If, for example, a company (or industry) has an FFß of –0.20, then a 1 percent increase in fossil fuel prices should produce, on average, a 0.2% decline in the firm’s stock price over and above the impact arising from fossil fuel price swing on the stock market as a whole. (Conversely, a 1 percent decrease in fossil fuel prices should produce, on average, an equivalent increase in stock price.) Converting the FFß into a hypothetical ‘EPS-equivalent,’ based on, say, a 10 percent change in fossil fuel prices, it is possible to compare earnings-at-risk for individual companies with their competitors, or even industries with each other. ==FFß rationale== Three common fossil fuels — coal, petroleum and natural gas — produce more than four-fifths of all carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Achieving meaningful reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions requires abating CO2 emissions.〔CO2 is the dominant greenhouse gas globally, accounting for over 75% of GHG emissions (IPCC ()). Nearly 95% of CO2 emissions in the US is generated by fossil fuel combustion (Metcalf ()).〕 In countries such as the US, companies are the largest emitters of CO2.〔According to the US Environmental Protection Agency (2009), in 2007, electricity, transportation, industry, and commercial sectors – all primarily populated by companies – accounted for nearly 90% of CO2 emissions in the US. Agriculture and residential sectors accounted for the remaining.〕 By linking earnings-per-share (EPS) to fossil fuel price volatility, FFß highlights a potential economic payoff for reducing or hedging the use of fossil fuels, and hence CO2 emissions. FFß can also underscore adverse economic consequences to companies that fail to manage carbon footprints. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Fossil Fuel Beta」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.